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The Purposelessness of Disbelieving
People
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Leave them to eat and enjoy
themselves. Let false hope divert them. They will soon know.
(Surat al-Hijr: 3)
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In
our day, people seriously lack a purpose in life. Almost everyone
adopts a standard way of living. To feed one's self, to find a house
in which to reside, to set up a family, and to have a job are the
praised values to which one mostly aspires. In this standard way
of living, the most important goal in life is to find ways to make
a better living and to raise children.
For a better understanding of the purposelessness and
meaninglessness permeating the lives of our society, it will be
useful to look at other areas of interest apart from the aforementioned.
The majority of people have a rather limited outlook. Often, not
missing a TV series or watching a popular movie is what gives their
daily life a meaning. For such people, a better goal in life, if
any, might be to belong to a social club.
Another group of people's minds are totally preoccupied
with business. All through their lives, they commute between office
and home. A person starting his career in his early
20s does the same job for almost 40 years. Meanwhile, he often finds
himself waiting for Fridays. His main ambitions amount to closing
the tax month without problems, managing to find the rent every
month, and to securing his children's future. Hardly any national
or world events excite him. Only that which affects his business
makes any sense to him. Never pondering over events, he readily
accepts the status quo. He feels concerned only when issues challenge
his business. To voice his concerns, he participates in discussion
programmes on TV or talks until the early hours of the morning,
arriving at no substantial solution or conclusion. The next day,
he starts a new day the same as the previous one.
Young people, too, suffer from the same purposelessness,
and lack the essential factors that give life meaning. The vast
majority of teenagers do not even know the leaders of their country,
the political decisions they make, the impact of these decisions
on national defence, the economy, or the educational and judiciary
systems. Utterly oblivious of major events and developments in the
world, they constantly fret over trivial and futile issues. That
leaves them deprived of the skills to conceive the significance
of many events of world history. Their conversations are often limited
to computer games, Internet chats, dating, trivial events happening
at school, cheating in exams, plans for the weekend, clothes or
football games. In magazine surveys which ask teenagers to rank
"the greatest goals worth pursuing in life", looking like a famous
model or playing the guitar like the guitarist of a famous band
come first.
Drifting along, they never think of broadening their
horizons. For instance, they do not even think about improving their
speaking skills, simply because they have not a single idea of talking
to or influencing people. In addition, they do not read. A person
having a purpose and a worldview reads to enrich himself as well
as to learn about opposing points of view. The purpose in that is
to have a better understanding of ideologies likely to challenge
one's own ideas and identify their individual weaknesses. Yet, for
a person without purpose or an outlook on the world, the existence
of certain ideas will surely have no meaning. Moreover, these people
are not even aware of current ideas and other people's worldviews.
Today in many societies, people have a serious lack of interest
in reading books and newspapers while there is a great demand for
tabloids, gossip columns in newspapers and magazine programmes on
TV. Though the majority of people have a lot of spare time, that
they tend to spend their days in front of TV sets watching soap
operas and programmes which add nothing to their intellectual faculties,
is an evident result of being bereft of purpose and of degeneration.
Having no purpose in life and being oblivious of other
realms of existence is a threat to humanity. However, over and above
this, that among people who assume a particular stance in life,
the majority advocate views which lack real values and are detrimental
towards humanity, poses the real threat. That is because the leaders
and advocates of dangerous ideas find masses to hand who are utterly
bereft of faculties with which to discern danger, and who thus accept
any presupposition without subjecting it to independent scrutiny.
Given these circumstances, in their efforts to attract
partisans, anarchists and terrorists, harbouring deep-seated enmity
against their country and nation, they encounter no resistance.
For instance, in a college cafeteria, where, for this end, they
instil their views subversively, an idle teen watches vaguely while
young people right next to him are exposed to indoctrination. Never
does he realise that these people will soon start to act under the
influence of the anarchists' and terrorists' conditioning and become
merciless criminals who can readily set their hands on weapons to
use against the police, soldiers and innocent people of their own
country. Even if he realises this threat, he remains indifferent
to the danger. In any case, he hardly has the awareness or a sense
of responsibility that would lead him to handle the situation wisely.
In a verse Allah refers to the purposelessness of people
thus:
Leave them to eat and enjoy themselves.
Let false hope divert them. They will soon know. (Surat al-Hijr:
3)
An attentive person observes that the reaction shown
by particular groups to any new policy adopted in universities,
often proves to be more harmful than beneficial. This is a consequence
of the group's stance, because the group does not defend what is
right and good. Another group, on the other hand, prefers to remain
silent and simply ignores these events instead of calling people
to the right conduct, and advising them to keep their allegiance
to their state and stay away from rebelliousness. Meanwhile, some
others appear with malice and hostility, and, marching with slogans,
stones and sticks, demonstrate another sort of oppression and horror.
However, their efforts are to no avail; they do not advocate the
values Allah has communicated, but demonstrate all kinds of behaviour
not complying with the Qur'an. In one of His verses, Allah describes
that unbelievers' efforts in this world are wasted:
The metaphor of those who reject
their Lord is that their actions are like ashes scattered by strong
winds on a stormy day. They have no power at all over anything they
have earned. That is extreme misguidance. (Surah Ibrahim: 18)
There are surely ways for mankind to avoid such a situation:
ensuring that they do not become persons who are only interested
in leading their own lives and living to meet their needs. To this
end, these people should be encouraged to become individuals whose
target is to serve other people and deal, not merely with their
own problems or of their individual countries but also, with the
problems of the world. The religion Allah has chosen for people
and revealed in the Qur'an shows this ultimate aim:
So, set your face firmly towards
the Deen, as a pure natural believer, Allah's natural pattern on
which He made mankind. There is no changing Allah's creation. That
is the true Deen- but most people do not know it. (Surat ar-Rum:
30)
Allah, the Creator of man, also created the religion,
the religion that most suits him and ensures the utmost peace and
security for man. Thus, no philosophy or ideology of any kind except
the religion can provide the perfection and bliss people seek. For
this reason, the advocates of erroneous ideas should be told why
they are wrong and they should be provided with the relevant evidence
and guidance in replacing these erroneous ideas with the true ones.
It is essential we tell aimless idle people and those
blindly attached to erroneous ideas about the Qur'an. Only then,
can they see and comprehend that this world is created for a significant
purpose. In the Qur'an, Allah informs us of His purpose in creating
man: "I only created jinn and man to worship
Me." (Surat adh-Dhariyat: 56)
Everyone will die one day. Then his real and eternal
life will begin. The purpose of this life is to strive to be a person
of whom Allah approves and whom He will host in His Garden. The
conduct, ideals, and beliefs of every man will determine whether
he will spend his eternal life in the hereafter in the Fire or in
the Garden. For this reason, that these people mindlessly spend
time on idle and worthless jobs, devoting their lives to them and
behaving as if their existence on earth has no purpose, shows that
these people must urgently be warned and awakened from the heedlessness
in which they live.
Being aware that our purpose in the world is to earn
Allah's approval, favour and the Garden, we cannot remain indifferent
or insensitive to any event taking place around us. We know that
every event is an opportunity to earn Allah's approval, and thus
we will always act accordingly. We feel pangs of conscience whenever
we witness injustice or oppression taking place in our vicinity
or in the world. For instance, we feel the responsibility of each
homeless boy, who lives in difficulty, and has to spend his life
on the streets in the cold winter. Complying with the command of
Allah in the verse, "So, as for orphans, do not oppress them,
and as for beggars, do not berate them." (Surat ad-Duha: 9-10),
we will treat them kindly. We will strive to find a way to save
them from the unfavourable circumstances in which they live. Yet,
we are aware that these children cannot be saved by our efforts
or those of a few people behaving in compliance with the Qur'an.
For this reason, we will strive for the values of the Qur'an and
the Sunnah to be spread among people.
SELFISHNESS IS CAUSED BY PURPOSELESSNESS
Purposelessness makes people, and societies alike, selfish
and indifferent. They tend to mind only their own interests and
show no response or pay interest to events happening around them.
A person whose unique aim is to live his life, among all the events
taking place around him, only notices those events that relate to
his own life and cares for nothing else. For instance, in case of
a national war breaking out in a country with which he trades, he
feels concerned only for the money he would lose. He never thinks
of the people massacred, the babies violently murdered and the fearful
and grievous life in that country. Never do these painful pictures
occur to his mind. Only chasing after his money, he never thinks
of helping those people in one way or another. This is, however,
only one of the examples of the indifference that the majority of
people consider reasonable, and take for granted.
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Except for those who do
salat and are constant in it; those in whose wealth there
is a known share for beggars and the destitute; those who
affirm the Day of Judgement, those who are fearful of the
punishment of their Lord.
(Surat al-Ma'arij: 22-27)
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Almost everyday, newspapers and television give extensive
coverage to stories of people in every corner of the world who are
exposed to unbearable hardship and violence. Disorder, whose source
is non-adherence to the values of the Qur'an and the Sunnah, and
disbelief account for the majority of these ordeals. Be it in Palestine,
Indonesia, Kosovo, Chechnya, or any other place in the world, you
see the images of people dragged along the ground because of a handful
of land or kicked before the eyes of their children. Similarly,
everyone is familiar with seeing little kids desperately hurling
stones to defend themselves. Having seen these horrible scenes,
however, people can still go to sleep and go on with their usual
lives since they personally come to no harm. Not being in the habit
of thinking "big" and lacking superior values and a conscience,
such cruelty simply does not move these people.
Imagining oneself in the shoes of the oppressed will
surely show us how these people have no conscience at all about
such saddening events. If one of these people were in an environment
where innocent people are killed, their wives, children, brothers,
and parents starved and exposed to cruelty… What if he was exposed
to severe poverty?… What if he had no money and no means of getting
medical treatment for his sick child?… What if he was expelled from
his homeland for no obvious reason?… Alternatively, what would he
think if he encountered someone who did not suffer all this distress
and merely worried over the money he could make and who simply thought,
"Am I the one who should save these people?" Would he not think
that person has no conscience, and that he is indifferent and inhumane?
It is not essential, however, to suffer oppression in
order to become a considerate and conscientious person. Seeing the
plight of people and considering their situation in terms of the
Qur'an is enough. Yet, the more people become distant from the Qur'an,
the more they show insensitivity of conscience. Allah relates the
selfish, insensitive and brutal conduct of people who lack religion
as follows;
Truly man was created headstrong
- desperate when bad things happen, begrudging when good things
come. (Surat al-Ma'arij: 19-21)
In the verse that follows, Allah mentions the existence
of people who are not "selfish" and who are concerned about the
needy:
Except for those who do salat and
are constant in it; those in whose wealth there is a known share
for beggars and the destitute; those who affirm the Day of Judgement,
those who are fearful of the punishment of their Lord. (Surat al-Ma'arij:
22-27)
As Allah states in His verse, people who fear Allah assume
responsibility for destitute people. Allah shows that there are
two ways for people in the life of this world, one of which is right
and the other wrong. In a verse, He states:
(Have We not) shown him the two
highways? But he has not braved the steep ascent. What will convey
to you what the steep ascent is? It is freeing a slave or feeding
on a day of hunger an orphaned relative or a poor man in the dust;
then to be one of those who have iman (believe) and urge each other
to steadfastness and urge each other to compassion. Those are the
Companions of the Right. Those who reject Our signs, they are the
Companions of the Left. Above them is a sealed vault of Fire. (Surat
al-Balad: 10-20)
The right way shown in the verse above is quite clear.
Therefore, it is unlikely that a conscientious person, who aims
to gain the approval and mercy of Allah and the Garden, will remain
inconsiderate towards oppressive practices in the world, or towards
destitute and needy people, and not think of their future.
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…Freeing a slave or feeding
on a day of hunger an orphaned relative or a poor man in the
dust; then to be one of those who have iman and urge each
other to steadfastness and urge each other to compassion…
(Surat al-Balad: 13-17)
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Every conscientious person has to remember that today,
anarchy, oppression and tyranny prevalent in different corners of
the world are causing millions of people to drift into misery and
terror. Some say, "Particular people are responsible for this misery,
can I be held responsible for that?" However, these are not the
words a conscientious person would say. Ultimately in the hereafter,
Allah will take all men endued with sound health and understanding
to account for these poor people. Those who promote ideologies that
lay the proper ground for violence and cruelty towards humanity
to flourish, remain - whether they accept it or not - in the same
class with the oppressors. The same also holds true for those avoiding
confronting these ideologies. Not adhering to the principles of
the religion will inevitably lead to the type of society created
by irresponsible and heedless people who assume they will be released
from it without giving account to anyone. These are actually the
sort of people who, more than anyone else, consider their own interests
first and make plans for their own survival.

Remember that today, the oppressions, injustices, tyrannies,
and torments prevalent all over the world are issues
for which every conscientious person has to seek a solution.
However, most likely, a person who approves of oppression
will ignore all these cries.
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Indeed, at the basis of the theory of evolution that
"supposedly" provides scientific support for the materialist philosophy
and materialism which are the basis of disbelief, lies the aspiration
to form an irresponsible and heedless model of the human deprived
of all spiritual values. This man feels he is not obliged to give
account to anyone. According to the theory of evolution, man is
an advanced animal evolved from the ape and formed by coincidence.
A view that regards man as such a primitive creature by no means
leads to sacrifice for other people, or saving a suffering human
being and feeling mercy and compassion for him. Moreover, according
to the theory of evolution, life is a place of struggle where only
the strong have the right to live. The poor and the weak, on the
other hand, are destined to perish. People all over the world have
been receiving this indoctrination for years from schools, television,
newspapers and the people around them. The only way to eliminate
this indoctrination and to establish affection, mercy, co-operation
and solidarity among people is to communicate to people the values
in the Qur'an and the Sunnah and tell them of the losses disbelief
will bring both in this world and the hereafter. This is an important
duty for all believers. Allah promises a good end to those who assume
such an important and honourable responsibility.
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